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Dong Chang (Tang dynasty) : ウィキペディア英語版
Dong Chang (Tang dynasty)

Dong Chang (董昌) (d. July 3, 896〔〔) was a warlord of the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. He began his career as the leader of a local militia at Hang Prefecture (杭州, in modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and gradually increased in power to control most of modern Zhejiang. Not satisfied with the titles that the Tang emperors bestowed on him, he claimed imperial title in 895 as the emperor of a new state known as Luoping of the Great Yue (大越羅平). His vassal Qian Liu turned against him and killed him, seizing his territory, eventually becoming the founder of a new state of Wuyue.
== Background ==
It is not known when Dong Chang was born, but it was known that he was from Lin'an (臨安, in modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang), which was part of Hang Prefecture (杭州).〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 225, part 2.〕 During the rebellion of the army officer Wang Ying in 876-877,〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 252.〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 253.〕 Dong joined a local militia to defend against Wang's raids. After Wang's rebellion was defeated, Dong, for his contributions during the campaign, was made the defender of Shijing Base (石鏡, in modern Hangzhou).〔
In 878, when the agrarian rebel Cao Shixiong (曹師雄) was pillaging both Zhenhai Circuit (鎮海, headquartered in modern Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), which Hang Prefecture belonged to, and Zhedong Circuit (浙東, headquartered in modern Shaoxing, Zhejiang), the Hang Prefecture government tried to resist the pillages by recruiting 1,000 men from each of the counties in the prefecture. Dong and seven others became the militia commanders, and their troops became known as the "Eight Corps of Hang Prefecture." Among the men serving under Dong at the time was Qian Liu, who became a key officer under him.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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